Africa stands on the cusp of becoming a global leader in battery manufacturing, thanks to its rich reserves of lithium, nickel, manganese, and copper. With the US and EU diversifying supply chains away from China, Africa’s cost-competitive advantage in refining – up to 40% lower costs by 2030 – positions the continent to transition from a raw material exporter to a producer of high-value battery components. Strategic investments, supportive policies, and a focus on sustainability could enable African nations to power the global shift to clean energy while creating jobs and economic growth across the region.